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Bus Rapid Transit Pulls Into Montgomery County

Montgomery County has changed its recommendation for the Corridor Cities Transitway from the light rail to bus rapid transit.

 

 

Bus Rapid Transit may be in Montgomery County's near future, extending the county's transportation services into the upcounty.

The Montgomery County Council unanimously voted Tuesday to support County Executive Isiah Leggett’s recommendation to use Bus Rapid Transit instead of Light Rapid Transit as the preferred mode on the Corridor Cities Transitway. This recommendation is a switch from the county's previous decision to support light rapid transit as the preferred mode of transportation.

"There's a couple of advantages of shifting to this mode," said Councilmember Hans Riemer (D-At large). "The flexibility of the system is that buses can leave the route or enter the route at various points along the way. That is something that might be more suitable to the upcounty and its master plan structure... there are different levels of infrastructure investment that work in different kinds of communities.” 

In 2009 the council voted 6-3 to support the light rail over Bus Rapid Transit for the CCT, outlined in the Clarksburg, Germantown and Great Seneca Science Corridor Masterplans as the transit line traveling north from the Shady Grove Metro Station to serve the communities of Rockville, Gaithersburg, Germantown and Clarksburg.

At that time, councilmembers Valerie Ervin (D-Dist.5), Nancy Floreen (D-At large), George Leventhal (D-At large), Nancy Navarro (D-Dist. 4) and former councilmembers Michael Knapp (D-Dist. 2) and Duchy Trachtenberg (D-At large) preferred the LRT system. Phil Andrews (D-Dist. 3), Roger Berliner (D-Dist. 1), and Marc Elrich (D-At large) preferred BRT.

"I don't think people understood how good rapid transit could be," Berliner said, pointing to a business community that was skeptical of the BRT's usefulness to the science industry growth. "Now we've got the staging for the life sciences [industry], and the understanding that light rail would be years in the future and more expensive and far less flexible, given the constraints on federal budgets." 

After delays in the governor's office to submit a final recommendation to the U.S. Department of Transportation supporting a transit mode for the CCT, County Executive Leggett sent a letter to the council in 2011 indicating that he is prepared to change his recommendation for the CCT from light rail to rapid bus. 

As a light rail project, Leggett and council believe the CCT would become a lower priority to the state than other rapid transit projects such as the Metro's Purple Line or Baltimore's Red Line. If the CCT were to function with LRT it would be the only rail line of the three running within only one major jurisdiction, and therefore less likely to get funding. 

As a rail line, the CCT would be more costly to build and because of fierce competition for federal grants, it would be unlikely that the state would be granted funds for the project, according to background materials from Deputy Council Staff Director Glenn Orlin. As a BRT line, the CCT would cost less and would be eligible for more attainable federal grant money.

The Montgomery County Department of Transit recently commissioned a study at the request of the county executive that  examines the impact of building the BRT rather than the LRT.

Building a line to Clarksburg with bus rapid transit is project to cost $492 million dollars over a two-part span of 10 years, beginning in 2018. Projected costs for a light rail project are $772 million over a two-part span of 12 years, beginning in 2028. 

The study, conducted by Parsons and Brinckerhoff, also found that BRT would have a 40 percent more positive economic impact over LRT, and would create approximately 200,000 more jobs. 

"I think people have gotten more comfortable with rapid transit as a great way to go and realize that if we want to move forward economically we need to do it now rather than later," Berliner said. "Bus rapid transit is the best way to do that."

Related Topics: Bus Rapid Transit, Development, and Transportation

Doug in Rockville

4:30 pm on Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Fantastic decision. Props to the County Council!!!

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Tom Termini

5:18 pm on Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Ugh. Busses. More traffic. Didn't anyone play SimCity? Rail lines *replace* roads.

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Doug in Rockville

11:59 am on Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Mr.Termini, if bus rapid transit were using regular traffic lanes, that would be true. But one of the reasons that bus rapid transit still involves significant expense is that it involves building dedicated lanes that serve ONLY the buses. The move much faster than regular traffic and could conceivably cut the cost of effective mass transit by 2/3. In my mind, this is pretty much a win-win! If I could take a bus from Rockville Metro (I live very nearby) down 355 to Congressional Plaza, White Flint, or even Bethesda) using a fast, reliable bus that speeds by traffic and has priority at lights, I'd rarely ever get in my car! We can do it, and for a lot less than Metro or light rail.

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MocoLoco

12:52 pm on Wednesday, January 25, 2012

The problem with using BRT to connect to Metro is that you're connecting to Metro. You get all the joys of being on one of the most expensive mass transit systems in the country, with some of the worst reliability problems out there.

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Tom Termini

9:22 am on Monday, March 5, 2012

Doug, more pavement == good. What about loss of green space, fewer bicycle lanes, more polluted run-off. Not to mention eminent domain issues? Just sayin, where's the purple line? Or trolley, or monorail? Or, better yet, personal jet packs?

Donna Baron (Scale-it-back.com)

3:37 pm on Wednesday, January 25, 2012

The construction of the CCT is the trigger for the staging of the Great Seneca Science Corridor Master Plan and could open the floodgates for the massive amount of development proposed by the master plan.

Under Stage 1 of the Great Seneca Science Corridor Master Plan approximately 17,500 people could be added to the Science City area NOW.

Under Stage 2 - potentially 11,750 more people could be added.

Stage 3 - approximately 11,000 more people could be added.

Stage 4 - approximately 6,000 more people.

Since the Corridor Cities Transitway is only expected to carry 12% to 15% of the additional workers and residents, at least 85% or tens of thousands of newcomers will be on the roads in their cars.

In order to accommodate this massive influx of people, the Montgomery County Planning Board proposed widening Great Seneca Highway and Muddy Branch Road to six lanes. Key West Avenue would be widened to eight lanes. Twelve- to sixteen-lane, two- and three-level interchanges have been mentioned for Great Seneca Highway near Belward Farm and the Science City. All of this in a so-called “transit-oriented” development.

The Corridor Cities Transitway (CCT) will be totally inadequate to handle the addition of all these workers and residents. However, it is the trigger that could allow the development to occur.

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Piotr Gajewski

4:27 pm on Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Donna,

So you are arguing that the correct policy would be to shelve transportation projects because they trigger development? That seems short sighted.

Let’s not throw out the baby with the bath water.

If you want to argue that new development should have other triggers (and should be decoupled from the CCT), that may be a well-reasoned solution. But to try to prevent transportation projects, especially public transit projects, in the name of curtailing development seems over the top.

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Donna Baron (Scale-it-back.com)

6:16 pm on Wednesday, January 25, 2012

No, you are missing the point. The CCT is being used as an excuse to add perhaps 60,000 people to our area but the CCT is only expected to carry 12% to 15% of the newcomers. At least 85% will be in their cars which will require approximately $1 billion of road improvements...hardly a transit oriented development. Yet the County officials tout the CCT as the magic carpet that will transport the hordes of people in and out of our area.

The CCT, with some alterations in route, might be a good addition to our transportation options but it will never be the be a magic carpet.

I have asked for honesty in regard to the Great Seneca Science Corridor Master Plan from the beginning but all we hear is happy talk and hot air. In the meantime, we will be buried in traffic...and so will Rockville!

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Piotr Gajewski

10:55 pm on Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Donna,

Thanks for clarifying that you do not oppose the CCT as it constitutes "a good addition to our transportation options." The above article is about transportation, not about development. I hope that we can all get behind strengthening transportation options, and especially public transportation.

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Donna Baron (Scale-it-back.com)

11:40 pm on Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Not to beat a dead horse, but that is exactly why the developers are using the CCT as the trigger for the development. It is genius on their part because who would oppose public transportation? We could get 60,000 more people in our area...9,000 on the CCT and 51,000 on the roads! All in this very trendy "live, work, play" transit-oriented development with six- and eight-lane roads and twelve- to sixteen-lane multilevel highway interchanges. I'm sorry but that still doesn't make any sense to me. We have been so scammed.

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MocoLoco

8:35 am on Thursday, January 26, 2012

Wow. I guess every Master Plan generates a local fear-mongerer.

Donna Baron (Scale-it-back.com)

11:08 am on Thursday, January 26, 2012

MocoLoco, I don't see how asking for transparency and honesty from our County officials is fear mongering.
The CCT will cost at least a half billion dollars to build and since it will only carry a small fraction of the tens of thousands of additional people generated by the development triggered by its construction, it will put tens of thousands of additional cars on the roads. The "infrastructure improvements" needed to accommodate the tens of thousands of additional cars generated by the development will cost at least a billion dollars. But the County officials are all rallying around saying we need to build the CCT so we can generate way more traffic than we can possibly accommodate.
Does that make sense to you?
We support the reasonable expansion of the hospital and the biotechs as well as public transportation but doesn't it need to make sense? If you have followed the master plan process, you would know that this is just one of the things that makes no sense at all.

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Doug in Rockville

11:15 am on Thursday, January 26, 2012

Donna, while I understand your position and don't entirely disagree with it, I personally feel that you may have the dynamic a bit backwards. It seems to me, that the Science City proposal is coming whether it remains as large as it's planned to be or not, and by ensuring that a transit system is feasible and in operation as the plans materialize, at least SOME of the people WILL use it, instead of all of them using the already crowded roads.

We will need to grow because the Washington DC area is still expected to generate several hundred thousand more jobs over the next twenty years. We may not like all the growth that's going to come, but make no mistake, living near a large, nationally-important, job-generating major city, it's going to come. We need to plan and prepare as much as we can, and that includes adequate and affordable transit. BRT fits that bill, and I still think the County made a good decision.

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Jeff Hawkins

11:45 am on Thursday, January 26, 2012

Donna,
It's NOT "fear mongering" by you. Many, many people appreciate your efforts with this issue. Frankly.....if you do qualify as a "fear monger"...........I wish we had more.

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Doug in Rockville

11:54 am on Thursday, January 26, 2012

Thanks, Donna. I agree that expansion should happen where mass transit already exists, as much as possible. In fact, Wheaton seems very ripe for redevelopment and is right next to Metro. Just yesterday I drove by Wheaton and could not believe how many empty stores there are in the old section. This area might be put to better use. Also, the Rockville Pike area is also going to absorb a lot of new growth in the City and south in the White Flint area....these are important discussions for us to have. Thank you for your perspective.

Donna Baron (Scale-it-back.com)

11:41 am on Thursday, January 26, 2012

No, unfortunately I don't have the dynamic backwards. According to the staging requirements, the master plan development will not go beyond the first stage (potentially 17,500 more people) unless the CCT is funded and built. (See comment above with staging requirements.) The CCT is the trigger.
If the CCT is built, up to 17.5 million square feet of commercial space could be built (potentially almost 60,000 workers) and a gazillion residents from multifamily housing units could be added.
Once again, we are not saying "don't do anything". We know there will be development but doesn't it have to make sense? Do you honestly think the county can jam 60,000 workers and a gazillion residents into an area that is about 1.4 square miles without destroying the surrounding residential areas?
Why can't we be a "Science County"? Why does it all have to be in 1.4 square miles of the county, other than the fact that Johns Hopkins wants it that way?
Royce Hanson, former chairman of the Planning Board, was asked if the Science City is built as envisioned, would it suck the potential for science jobs away from the other areas in the county. He said, yes, it would, for many years to come.

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Piotr Gajewski

12:32 pm on Thursday, January 26, 2012

Faulting the CCT as “the trigger” for more development would be like faulting starvation prevention for obesity.

If we disagree with the development, let’s address it; but let’s not work to stop needed transportation improvements in the name of curtailing development.

I hope that the “it” in “scale-it-back” does not refer to needed transportation initiatives.

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Jeff Hawkins

12:42 pm on Thursday, January 26, 2012

Piotr,
Your analogy is true......starvation prevention could lead to obesity..........moderation in everything is the key word. The question is........can there be moderation?

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Donna Baron (Scale-it-back.com)

1:09 pm on Thursday, January 26, 2012

Piotr,
The CCT is the trigger because the development cannot happen unless the CCT is built. I don't think it makes any more sense than the rest of the master plan but that is the way it is written.
If the master plan was written logically, the CCT would be a separate entity entirely, especially since it will only accommodate a fraction of the people who will result from the proposed development.
Why do you think the developers are pushing so hard to get it built? Do you think they care if we can't get out of our neighborhoods because the roads are full? No, they want the CCT to be built so they can get their full amount of development capacity, especially Johns Hopkins.
This whole debacle goes back to Johns Hopkins. They want to triple the amount of space they can build on Belward Farm, despite the legal issues. They sold the concept of the "Science City" which was supposed to replicate the Biopolis in Singapore and make Montgomery County the center of the science universe. They dusted off the 45 year old plans for the Corridor Cities Transitway and sold the whole thing as a "live, work, play transit-oriented development". If their development was "transit- oriented", that would sound hip and trendy and who could oppose that? Except the transit part will be woefully inadequate to handle the gillions of people they envision.
It is very convoluted. On a positive note, Marc Elrich's BRT system looks like it makes sense.

Whit in Rockville

1:01 pm on Thursday, January 26, 2012

It's pretty clear that there is a need for some sort of rapid transit connecting Germantown and Clarksburg to the Metro. Many people drive from these locations to the Shady Grove Metro. If done right, a BRT should help with traffic and Metro parking issues. Two things, however, that could limit it's success: Metro's tendency to raise fares but lower service, and the frequency of the buses. If they run every 20 minutes, like many buses do, people will not use it.

Regarding Donna's comment, I agree that packing so much into a small area will grossly increase traffic on already congested roads and the project should be scaled back. Hopefully the county will see the error in this plan.

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Donna Baron (Scale-it-back.com)

1:30 pm on Thursday, January 26, 2012

Before we get back on the trigger thing...let me agree with Whit from Rockville. This county was built with a very weird road system. Nothing seems to connect very well. Roads change names and stop only to start up again somewhere else. There are almost no east-west or north-south roads. The roads meander. It was actually planned that way...go figure.
Now, the county needs to fix the transportation system without relying on the meandering roads or new roads. Thus BRT. Marc Elrich's system does provide some connectivity and that is to be applauded.
One of my problems with the CCT, other than the development issues, is that it resembles a tapeworm more than a transportation system. It meanders. Meandering takes a lot more time than a straight shot. The developers want the CCT to meander so it will stop by all their properties. It reminds me of the definition of a camel...a horse designed by a committee.
Another issue with the CCT is that the current plans have very little parking at the stations because the county wants people to walk or ride their bikes to the CCT. Good luck with that one.

Piotr Gajewski

1:50 pm on Thursday, January 26, 2012

"The developers want the CCT to meander so it will stop by all their properties."

So you would prefer a public transit system that avoids all the populated areas?

I don't know about the size of the development, but if developers indeed want their developments to be on public transit, I have to concede that I am with "the developers" on that one.

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Donna Baron (Scale-it-back.com)

1:59 pm on Thursday, January 26, 2012

Trust me, it will not miss any populated areas, but I would think there would be some concern with amount of time it will take to meander.

And, I forgot the best part of the transportation issues with the master plan.
According to the county transportation officials, at build-out, after construction of the CCT, the widened roads and the mulitlevel highway interchanges, the traffic on Great Seneca Highway is estimated to travel at an AVERAGE of 9 to 11 mph...on a road that is now posted at 50mph.

Donna Baron (Scale-it-back.com)

1:51 pm on Thursday, January 26, 2012

And, one other issue with the CCT. Johns Hopkins wants the CCT to cross the full length of Belward Farm with a 150 foot right-of-way. When the CCT reaches Muddy Branch Road, which will have to be widened to 6 lanes to accommodate the traffic, it will have to cross the buffer/park, two sidewalks, six lanes of traffic and a median to turn left at Great Seneca Highway which is one of the most congested intersections in the county! It will also cross two entrances to residential neighborhoods between Belward and Great Seneca.

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Theresa Defino

9:02 am on Friday, January 27, 2012

Donna--The projections on numbers of people brought here by this Science City seem preposterous. What are they based on? Are they accurate?

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Donna Baron (Scale-it-back.com)

10:05 am on Friday, January 27, 2012

Theresa, the numbers are taken from pages 77-78 of the approved and adopted Great Seneca Science Corridor Master Plan. The projected numbers of people are extrapolated from the development allowed at each stage of the plan using the figure of 300 square feet per person for commercial space which is the number given to me by the planner at the Planning Board . For the number of residents I believe I used 2.1 people per unit which was used on their reports.

At full build-out the master plan allows for 17.5 million square feet of commercial capacity and 9,000 housing units.

The "Science City" is an area of 922 acres around Shady Grove Adventist Hospital, Human Genome Sciences, Key West Avenue, Belward Farm and the Public Sevices Training Academy. There is a map of the area on our website, www.scale-it-back.com

The numbers are preposterous because, in a 1995 report, the Planning Board stated that the Shady Grove Life Sciences Center was "virtually built out".

But that was before Johns Hopkins decided to ignore their 1997 Preliminary Plan for Belward Farm for 1.7 million square feet in the hope that they could get approval to build 4.6 million to 6.5 million sq feet of commercial space for 15,000 to 20,000 people in buildings up to 150 feet high or about 14 stories high. The Planning Board allowed 4.6 million sq ft of commercial space in buildings up to 150 feet high.

Belward Farm is surrounded on three sides by residential neighborhoods.

Donna Baron (Scale-it-back.com)

5:00 pm on Friday, January 27, 2012

Unfortunatley, the Science City will not be the only source of traffic on the roads.
The Germantown Sector Plan may add up to 24 million square feet of commercial space with 16,400 residences and the staging requirements for that were eliminated. The development on Crown Farm which is adjacent to the Science City area will have 2,250 housing units, 3,200 sq ft of retail and a high school.
G.R.I.D.L.O.C.K.

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MocoLoco

7:26 pm on Friday, January 27, 2012

More fearmongering, Donna. Maybe you should unite forces with other sector plan widows in the area. They all seem to gather max build-out figures an focus on them. Don't you have anything better to do with your time?

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Theresa Defino

9:36 pm on Friday, January 27, 2012

On the contrary, Donna sounds like a lone voice of wisdom in this whole scenario.

Malcom J

12:52 pm on Sunday, January 29, 2012

Buses are the preferred form of transit only for those who have NO alternative.

How many people who live in Chevy Chase ride buses? Going once, going twice...

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jnrentz1

10:25 am on Friday, February 3, 2012

Donna Baron (Scale-it-back.com)

People need to pay attention to Ms. Baron.

Montgomery County is already over developed.

Good fortune to you and your efforts Ms. Baron.

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Danila Sheveiko

2:16 pm on Monday, March 5, 2012

Dear jnrentz1: Agree with just one correction - I think development per se is not our enemy. Donna Baron is combating irresponsible, wreckless development. If war is too important to leave to the generals, the future of Montgomery County cannot be left up to the developers. While there is nothing wrong with developers seeking profit maximization, there is nothing right with County government leaving the future of our cities to the whims of such motives. What is gridlock, besides a result of bad planning? It is time wasted in commuter traffic. It is air pollution. It is increased accident and insurance rates, asthma rates, and road rage. It is also a decrease in our economic competitiveness, and in our song bird populations. We all lose if balance is not maintained. Thanks again to Donna Baron for fighting the good fight - may the force be with you!

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Donna Baron (Scale-it-back.com)

3:25 pm on Monday, March 5, 2012

Thanks Dan. We've said all along that we support the reasonable expansion of the hospital, the biotechs and Johns Hopkins' real estate ventures but there are very real hazards to having thousands of cars and trucks idling on the roads, next to residential neighborhoods and the Muddy Branch Creek.
If the traffic is moving at an average of 9 to 11 mph on Great Seneca Highway, as predicted, there will be a lot of cars sitting on Great Seneca and the surrounding roads as well.

jnrentz1

9:29 am on Monday, March 5, 2012

What would be the efficacy of extending Metro's Red Line north to Germantown and Clarksburg?

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jag

10:55 am on Monday, March 5, 2012

A. I had to google what "Clarksburg" is.
B. That basically answers your question, which I presume is a joke of some sort going over my head? Germantown makes marginally more sense, but sprawl up 270 is already bad enough without the help of many billions spent on heavy rail. Cheaper light rail within the urbanized/urbanizing sections of the county and state makes 10,000x more sense, hence the Purple Line.

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Francis Rose

12:18 pm on Monday, March 5, 2012

Zero. Metro is broke, and all the jurisdictions that could fund Metro are broke.

Additionally, take a map, draw a line from Shady Grove Metro station to Germantown and Clarksburg, and imagine digging a huge tunnel, or clearing a huge right-of-way, through what's already there.

Donna Baron (Scale-it-back.com)

11:23 am on Monday, March 5, 2012

Clarksburg is not a joke. It is scheduled for extensive development once the problems are corrected.
From Wikipedia: "Since 2000 there has been major growth in the area of Clarksburg. A new town center is being built in the heart of Clarksburg, near the historic center. 2010 Census data show that there are now over 13,677 residents and 4,352 households currently residing in Clarksburg, which consists of a diverse population with a high level of education attainment. Several public parks [4] and schools have also been developed to help accommodate the growth. In recent years it was discovered that many new houses have had been built closer together than the minimum distance required by zoning laws, roads built too narrow for firetrucks to pass, homes and community facilities built without adequate permits or approvals by local authorities. This was found to be the fault of inadequate county oversight and lax enforcement of building codes and laws combined with a building boom in the early 2000s."

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jag

12:17 pm on Monday, March 5, 2012

Phew, there's a Clarksburg in MD, along with WV. That at least makes a lot more sense (relatively speaking). No, why on earth would some tiny town in the middle of nowhere get a metro station? Defeats the entire purpose of an urban metro system.

Donna Baron (Scale-it-back.com)

1:47 pm on Monday, March 5, 2012

Over the years there have been lots of discussions on greatergreaterwashington.org about the pros and cons of extending the Red Line.

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jnrentz1

3:47 pm on Monday, March 5, 2012

Thanks to all of you for your thoughtful, and courteous responses.

Jeff Hawkins

3:46 pm on Monday, March 5, 2012

@Danila

Developers are not our enemy you say, but then you say they can't be trusted to be left alone? Our elected leaders are indeed at fault also....past and present. As you correctly state, gridlock and all of those resulting symptons are the result of bad planning......then this area has had some serious "bad planning" over the years because we got nothing but gridlock around here.

@Donna
"Reasonable expansion".....I agree with the notion....but have we ever seen any of that?
The JHU issue, ICC, Walmart on the pike, Watkins Mill Station, Twinbrook hi-rises, Clarksburg, Rt.28 to Damascus will be developed and on it will go. Keep up the good fight!

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jnrentz1

3:58 pm on Monday, March 5, 2012

Mr. Hawkins, I concur.

FYI: There is "new" development slated for the triangle that is bordered by Route 270 to the north, Route 495 to the south and Route 270 spur to the west.

1) A developer wants to erect 155 Townhouses on the Grosvenor Estate, located on Grosvenor Lane at Fleming.

2) A mixed use development is planned for the area on the west side of Old Georgetown Road at Route 270 across from Rock Spring Drive.:

3) A suggested Moderate or Low Income High Rise is planned for the Wildwood Shopping Center between Balducci's and the Wildwood Medical building and Exxon Gas Station.

There is little room for any of this in this already over developed area.

Nearby

10:52 pm on Monday, March 5, 2012

The anti-density folks would rather that people live further out and driver their fume spewing vehicles to the jobs. Or maybe they want the jobs to be built in some other region?

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Jeff Hawkins

7:54 am on Tuesday, March 6, 2012

@Nearby
I'm assuming you are "pro density" by your comment. How much "density" is needed though? Any numbers in mind or do we just "wing it".
Does density equal jobs for all?

Donna Baron (Scale-it-back.com)

11:10 pm on Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Have you all read Ben Ross' post on Greatergreaterwashington.org,
Hopkins lobbies for a slower, cheaper transitway, http://greatergreaterwashington.org/post/13936/hopkins-lobbies-for-a-slower-cheaper-transitway/

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